Endemic Innovation (EI) is a way of creating solutions that are deeply connected to a specific region’s unique resources, traditions, and knowledge. Unlike traditional innovation, which focuses on making things scalable for a global market, EI starts locally—using what already exists in a place to solve problems in a sustainable and effective way. For example, Portugal’s Amorim Cork company uses the country’s natural cork forests and traditional harvesting techniques to produce high-tech materials for industries like aerospace. Similarly, Iceland’s ON Power turns volcanic heat into clean energy, while New Zealand’s Comvita builds on Māori knowledge to produce medical-grade Manuka honey. True EI must meet five key criteria: it must rely on endemic (unique and non-replicable) resources or knowledge, be sustainable, be deeply connected to local communities, combine local and global technologies, and have the potential for global impact.
However, not every local project counts as EI. Simply being a grassroots initiative or having local value doesn’t make something an example of EI unless it meets the strict criteria. For instance, Israel’s Netafim developed drip irrigation to solve water scarcity in the Negev Desert, but its technology was designed to be adapted worldwide. Similarly, Chile’s Spora transforms fungi from its native forests into sustainable fashion, combining ancient knowledge with cutting-edge biotechnology. The core idea of EI is not just preserving tradition but evolving it—blending old knowledge with modern advancements to create sustainable, high-impact solutions. As climate change and global challenges increase, EI offers a new way forward, proving that the best solutions often come from the unique strengths of a place rather than one-size-fits-all approaches.
SpringerCommunities, Published in Social Sciences, Sustainability, and Business & Management
Feb 06, 2025, Daniel Martínez Pereira, Professor, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez
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